dep
https://github.com/golang/dep
https://github.com/golang/dep/blob/master/docs/FAQ.md#does-dep-replace-go-get
dep vs. go get
go get: I want to download the source code for a go project so that I can work on it myself, or to install a tool. This clones the repo under GOPATH for all to use.
dep ensure:I have imported a new dependency in my code and want to download the dependency so I can start using it. My workflow is “add the import to the code, and then run dep ensure so that the manifest/lock/vendor are updated”. This clones the repo under my project’s vendor directory, and remembers the revision used so that everyone who works on my project is guaranteed to be using the same version of dependencies.
Install
$ go get -u github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep
Use
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ ls
hello.go
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ dep init
Using ^3.0.0 as constraint for direct dep rsc.io/quote
Locking in v3.0.0 (d88915d) for direct dep rsc.io/quote
Locking in v1.99.99 (732a3c4) for transitive dep rsc.io/sampler
Locking in v0.3.0 (f21a4df) for transitive dep golang.org/x/text
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ ls
Gopkg.lock Gopkg.toml hello.go vendor
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ ls vendor/
golang.org rsc.io
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ cat Gopkg.toml
...
[[constraint]]
name = "rsc.io/quote"
version = "3.0.0"
[prune]
go-tests = true
unused-packages = true
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ cat Gopkg.lock
# This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'.
[[projects]]
digest = "1:17ad89bd57485e11f306d41b703f53089fb0803682707b21fe9b3b29467d37a0"
name = "golang.org/x/text"
packages = [
"internal/gen",
"internal/tag",
"language",
"unicode/cldr",
]
pruneopts = "UT"
revision = "f21a4dfb5e38f5895301dc265a8def02365cc3d0"
version = "v0.3.0"
[[projects]]
digest = "1:5d1998b0bc9ea3fd2c2afacb273e5793506acc9241eef5598cfa1945f9518932"
name = "rsc.io/quote"
packages = ["."]
pruneopts = "UT"
revision = "d88915d7e77ed0fd35d0a022a2f244e2202fd8c8"
version = "v3.0.0"
[[projects]]
digest = "1:967a8a854773a41db29413f05f14bb9acac7b31342f5dbd90af861d90fb7864d"
name = "rsc.io/sampler"
packages = ["."]
pruneopts = "UT"
revision = "732a3c400797d8835f2af34a9561f155bef85435"
version = "v1.99.99"
[solve-meta]
analyzer-name = "dep"
analyzer-version = 1
input-imports = ["rsc.io/quote"]
solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
solver-version = 1
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ dep status
PROJECT CONSTRAINT VERSION REVISION LATEST PKGS USED
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0 v0.3.0 f21a4df v0.3.0 4
rsc.io/quote ^3.0.0 v3.0.0 d88915d v3.0.0 1
rsc.io/sampler v1.99.99 v1.99.99 732a3c4 v1.99.99 1
other usages
$ dep ensure -add github.com/xx/xx
$ dep ensure -update
$ dep install
Need to run dep ensure when Gopkg.toml and Gopkg.lock are out of sync.
This ensures that any of your project’s dependencies are included in the lock file and vendor directory.
dep cache
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/pkg/dep/sources$ ls
https---github.com-rsc-quote
https---github.com-rsc-sampler
Godep
NOTE:
The Go community now has the dep project to manage dependencies. Please consider trying to migrate from Godep to dep. If there is an issue preventing you from migrating please file an issue with dep so the problem can be corrected. Godep will continue to be supported for some time but is considered to be in a state of support rather than active feature development.
Install
$ go get github.com/tools/godep
Use
# add single package to the project
$ go get -u -v github.com/spf13/cobra
$ godep save "github.com/spf13/cobra"
# add all imported packages to to the vendor dir
$ godep save
# add multi packages to the project
$ godep ./...
# restore packages according Godeps/Godeps.json
$ godep restore
Govendor
Install
$ go get -u github.com/kardianos/govendor
Use
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ ls
hello.go
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ govendor init
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ ls
hello.go vendor
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ ls vendor/
vendor.json
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ govendor list
pl hello
m rsc.io/quote
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ cat vendor/vendor.json
{
"comment": "",
"ignore": "test",
"package": [],
"rootPath": "hello"
}
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ go get -u -v rsc.io/quote
...
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ govendor add +external
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ ls vendor/
rsc.io vendor.json
yzw@yzw-vm:~/go/src/hello$ cat vendor/vendor.json
{
"comment": "",
"ignore": "test",
"package": [
{
"checksumSHA1": "w+/nmJ42g1lDdCOeZ6l9pRNYWDI=",
"path": "rsc.io/quote",
"revision": "5d9f230bcfbae514bb6c2215694c2ce7273fc604",
"revisionTime": "2018-07-10T14:47:37Z"
},
{
"checksumSHA1": "dmtjMQ4RDoIU/YAyEi8qzMrqwJc=",
"path": "rsc.io/quote/v3",
"revision": "5d9f230bcfbae514bb6c2215694c2ce7273fc604",
"revisionTime": "2018-07-10T14:47:37Z"
}
],
"rootPath": "hello"
}